Suspected National Guard shooter may have received insufficient vetting during asylum process in the US


Published on: 2025-11-27

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Intelligence Report: National Guard shooting suspect was likely vetted by US before being granted asylum

1. BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front)

The suspect in the National Guard shooting, identified as Rahmanullah Lakanwal, was reportedly vetted by U.S. agencies before being granted asylum. The incident raises questions about the efficacy of the vetting process, particularly under the Biden administration’s Afghan resettlement program. This situation affects national security and immigration policy debates. Overall confidence in this assessment is moderate.

2. Competing Hypotheses

  • Hypothesis A: The suspect was thoroughly vetted, but gaps in the vetting process allowed a potential threat to emerge. Supporting evidence includes statements from U.S. officials about the rigorous vetting process. Contradicting evidence includes reports of incomplete documentation and rushed resettlement efforts.
  • Hypothesis B: The vetting process was insufficient, allowing a threat actor to exploit weaknesses in the system. This is supported by criticisms of the expedited resettlement process and the lack of comprehensive intelligence from Afghanistan. Contradicting evidence includes official claims of multilayered screening.
  • Assessment: Hypothesis B is currently better supported due to the reported haste and challenges in the vetting process during the Afghan evacuation. Indicators that could shift this judgment include new evidence of procedural adherence or intelligence failures.

3. Key Assumptions and Red Flags

  • Assumptions: The vetting process was consistent with standard procedures; the suspect’s background was accurately assessed; intelligence from Afghanistan is reliable.
  • Information Gaps: Detailed vetting records of the suspect; comprehensive intelligence reports on the suspect’s activities in Afghanistan; clarity on inter-agency vetting coordination.
  • Bias & Deception Risks: Potential bias in political narratives surrounding immigration; risk of manipulated information from adversarial sources; confirmation bias in interpreting vetting effectiveness.

4. Implications and Strategic Risks

This development could exacerbate tensions in U.S. immigration policy and national security strategy, potentially influencing future resettlement programs and international relations.

  • Political / Geopolitical: Increased scrutiny and potential policy shifts in U.S. refugee and immigration programs; strained relations with Afghanistan and neighboring regions.
  • Security / Counter-Terrorism: Heightened alert for potential insider threats; reevaluation of vetting protocols for refugees and asylum seekers.
  • Cyber / Information Space: Potential for misinformation campaigns exploiting the incident to sway public opinion against refugee programs.
  • Economic / Social: Possible public backlash affecting social cohesion; economic implications for communities hosting resettled refugees.

5. Recommendations and Outlook

  • Immediate Actions (0–30 days): Conduct a thorough review of the suspect’s vetting process; enhance monitoring of recent refugees; engage with community leaders to mitigate social tensions.
  • Medium-Term Posture (1–12 months): Strengthen inter-agency coordination for refugee vetting; develop partnerships with international intelligence agencies; invest in community integration programs.
  • Scenario Outlook:
    • Best: Improved vetting processes prevent future incidents; public confidence in refugee programs is restored.
    • Worst: Additional security incidents linked to refugees lead to restrictive immigration policies and social unrest.
    • Most-Likely: Incremental improvements in vetting with ongoing public debate and policy adjustments.

6. Key Individuals and Entities

  • Rahmanullah Lakanwal – Suspect
  • Department of Homeland Security
  • Central Intelligence Agency
  • FBI
  • National Counterterrorism Center
  • President Joe Biden
  • Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas

7. Thematic Tags

Counter-Terrorism, national security, immigration policy, vetting processes, Afghan resettlement, intelligence coordination, public safety

Structured Analytic Techniques Applied

  • ACH 2.0: Reconstruct likely threat actor intentions via hypothesis testing and structured refutation.
  • Indicators Development: Track radicalization signals and propaganda patterns to anticipate operational planning.
  • Narrative Pattern Analysis: Analyze spread/adaptation of ideological narratives for recruitment/incitement signals.


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