Published on: 2025-09-13

Intelligence Report: FBI Warns of UNC6040 and UNC6395 Targeting Salesforce Platforms in Data Theft Attacks – Internet

1. BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front)

The most supported hypothesis is that UNC6040 and UNC6395 are part of a coordinated effort to exploit Salesforce platforms for data theft and extortion, leveraging sophisticated tactics such as OAuth token exploitation and phishing. Confidence level: Moderate. Recommended action: Enhance security measures for Salesforce platforms, focusing on OAuth token management and user education on phishing risks.

2. Competing Hypotheses

Hypothesis 1: UNC6040 and UNC6395 are distinct groups with separate objectives, coincidentally targeting Salesforce platforms due to their widespread use and valuable data.

Hypothesis 2: UNC6040 and UNC6395 are part of a unified criminal network, possibly linked to the ShinyHunter group, coordinating attacks on Salesforce platforms as part of a broader extortion strategy.

3. Key Assumptions and Red Flags

Assumptions:
– Both groups have the technical capability to exploit Salesforce platforms.
– The attribution to ShinyHunter is accurate and not a misdirection.

Red Flags:
– Lack of direct evidence linking UNC6040 and UNC6395 to a single entity.
– Potential misinterpretation of the groups’ objectives due to overlapping tactics.

4. Implications and Strategic Risks

The coordinated attacks on Salesforce platforms suggest a significant risk to organizations relying on these services, potentially leading to large-scale data breaches and financial losses. The involvement of groups like ShinyHunter indicates a possible escalation in cyber extortion tactics, which could pressure organizations into paying ransoms or facing public data leaks. This scenario poses economic and reputational risks to affected entities.

5. Recommendations and Outlook

• Implement robust OAuth token management and multi-factor authentication for Salesforce platforms.
• Conduct regular security audits and employee training on phishing awareness.
• Scenario Projections:
  • Best Case: Enhanced security measures prevent further breaches, and law enforcement disrupts the criminal network.
  • Worst Case: Continued attacks lead to significant data breaches and financial losses, with increased pressure from extortion tactics.
  • Most Likely: Ongoing attempts by UNC6040 and UNC6395 to exploit vulnerabilities, with sporadic successes in data theft and extortion.

6. Key Individuals and Entities

– ShinyHunter group
– Scatter Spider
– Lapsus$
– Sam Rubin

7. Thematic Tags

national security threats, cybersecurity, counter-terrorism, regional focus