Published on: 2025-04-10

Intelligence Report: Lebanon’s Civil War Fighters Working For Reconciliation 50 Years On – International Business Times

1. BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front)

Former combatants from Lebanon’s civil war are actively engaging in reconciliation efforts to prevent future conflict. Despite the war ending in 1990, the country remains divided along sectarian lines, with lingering tensions exacerbated by recent regional conflicts. The initiative led by these individuals aims to foster peace and stability through community outreach and education.

2. Detailed Analysis

The following structured analytic techniques have been applied for this analysis:

General Analysis

The civil war in Lebanon, which lasted from 1975 to 1990, resulted in significant loss of life and infrastructure damage. The conflict was characterized by sectarian violence and shifting alliances. Current efforts by former fighters like Georges Mazraani and Nassim Assaad, who are now part of Fighters for Peace, focus on reconciliation and peace-building. These efforts are crucial in a nation where sectarian divisions remain a potential flashpoint for renewed conflict.

3. Implications and Strategic Risks

The ongoing sectarian tensions pose a risk to national security and regional stability. The presence of armed groups like Hezbollah, which retains significant military capabilities, further complicates the security landscape. Economic recovery is hindered by political instability and the potential for renewed conflict, which could deter foreign investment and aid.

4. Recommendations and Outlook

Recommendations:

• Support initiatives that promote reconciliation and dialogue among different sectarian groups.
• Encourage international mediation to address the disarmament of non-state actors like Hezbollah.
• Implement educational programs that emphasize the importance of peace and coexistence.

Outlook:

Best-case scenario: Successful reconciliation efforts lead to reduced sectarian tensions and a stable political environment, fostering economic growth and regional cooperation.

Worst-case scenario: Sectarian divisions deepen, leading to renewed conflict and further economic decline.

Most likely scenario: Continued efforts by groups like Fighters for Peace maintain a fragile peace, but underlying tensions persist, requiring ongoing vigilance and intervention.

5. Key Individuals and Entities

Georges Mazraani – Former Christian fighter advocating for reconciliation.

Nassim Assaad – Former Lebanese Communist Party fighter involved in peace-building activities.

Fighters for Peace – Organization comprising former combatants working towards reconciliation and peace.