Published on: 2025-04-17

Intelligence Report: 390 ex-insurgents graduate from de-radicalisation programme in Gombe – The Punch

1. BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front)

The successful graduation of 390 former Boko Haram members from the Federal Government’s De-radicalisation, Rehabilitation, and Reintegration (DRR) programme in Gombe State marks a significant step towards stabilizing the Northeast region of Nigeria. This initiative demonstrates the effectiveness of non-kinetic approaches in countering insurgency and highlights the government’s commitment to peace and security. Continued support and monitoring are essential to ensure the successful reintegration of these individuals into society.

2. Detailed Analysis

The following structured analytic techniques have been applied:

General Analysis

The DRR programme has effectively utilized a combination of skill acquisition and psychological rehabilitation to prepare former insurgents for societal reintegration. The diverse skill sets acquired by the participants, including welding, tailoring, and carpentry, are designed to provide sustainable livelihoods, reducing the likelihood of recidivism. The inclusion of both Nigerian nationals and foreign participants underscores the transnational nature of the Boko Haram insurgency, necessitating regional cooperation for comprehensive counter-terrorism strategies.

3. Implications and Strategic Risks

The reintegration of ex-insurgents poses potential security risks if not carefully managed, including the possibility of recidivism or community resistance. The programme’s success depends on continuous monitoring and support, as well as community engagement to foster acceptance. Politically, this initiative could enhance the government’s credibility in addressing insurgency through non-violent means. Economically, successful reintegration could contribute to regional stability and growth by reducing the burden of conflict.

4. Recommendations and Outlook

• Enhance post-graduation support systems, including mentorship and employment opportunities, to ensure sustainable reintegration.
• Implement community sensitization programmes to foster acceptance and reduce stigmatization of former insurgents.
• Monitor and evaluate the long-term outcomes of the DRR programme to refine strategies and improve effectiveness.
• Scenario-based projection: If successful reintegration continues, expect a gradual reduction in insurgency-related activities in the Northeast, potentially leading to increased regional stability and economic development.

5. Key Individuals and Entities

Christopher Musa, Sunday Makollo, Abiodun Johnson, Zubaida Umar.