Slowing international migration could put the brakes on Colorado growth – The Denver Post


Published on: 2025-11-18

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Intelligence Report: Impact of Slowing International Migration on Colorado’s Growth

1. BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front)

With a moderate confidence level, the most supported hypothesis is that the slowing of international migration will significantly impact Colorado’s economic growth and demographic structure, necessitating strategic adjustments in policy and infrastructure planning. Recommended actions include enhancing domestic migration incentives and revising economic and social policies to accommodate a changing demographic landscape.

2. Competing Hypotheses

Hypothesis 1: The slowdown in international migration will lead to a significant deceleration in Colorado’s population and economic growth, affecting labor markets and housing demands.

Hypothesis 2: Despite the slowdown in international migration, Colorado will maintain its growth trajectory through increased domestic migration and policy adjustments, mitigating the impact on the economy and demographics.

Hypothesis 1 is more likely due to the current data indicating a sharp decline in international migration, which has historically been a key driver of Colorado’s growth. The challenges in attracting domestic migrants due to high housing costs and limited job growth further support this hypothesis.

3. Key Assumptions and Red Flags

Assumptions: It is assumed that international migration trends will not rebound significantly in the short term and that domestic migration will not sufficiently compensate for this decline.

Red Flags: Potential undercounting of international migrants due to survey limitations and the dynamic nature of migration policies could skew population estimates.

Deception Indicators: Reliance on outdated or incomplete data from the American Community Survey and Census Bureau could misrepresent the actual migration trends.

4. Implications and Strategic Risks

The slowdown in migration could lead to labor shortages, particularly in sectors reliant on immigrant workers, such as healthcare and construction. This may escalate economic challenges, including increased competition for jobs among young adults and potential declines in housing market activity. Politically, there may be increased pressure on state and local governments to address these issues through policy reforms.

5. Recommendations and Outlook

  • Enhance incentives for domestic migration by addressing housing affordability and job creation, particularly in high-demand sectors.
  • Revise infrastructure and social service planning to align with a potentially slower growth rate.
  • Best-case scenario: Successful policy adjustments lead to a balanced demographic and economic growth.
  • Worst-case scenario: Continued decline in migration results in economic stagnation and increased social challenges.
  • Most-likely scenario: Moderate growth with increased reliance on domestic migration and policy innovation.

6. Key Individuals and Entities

Neal Marquez – State Forecast Demographer

Nancy Gedeon – Estimate Demographer

7. Thematic Tags

Regional Focus, Regional Focus: Colorado, United States

Structured Analytic Techniques Applied

  • Causal Layered Analysis (CLA): Analyze events across surface happenings, systems, worldviews, and myths.
  • Cross-Impact Simulation: Model ripple effects across neighboring states, conflicts, or economic dependencies.
  • Scenario Generation: Explore divergent futures under varying assumptions to identify plausible paths.


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